How I Established My Romance Novels Subgenres

How I Established My Romance Novels Subgenres How I Established My Romance Novel's Subgenres Barbara James lives in New York, and is an ardent sentiment peruser and a previous scholastic essayist. In this article, she separates her most recent romance book's subgenres - sweet, contemporary, new grown-up - and clarifies the qualities and significance of every one. How my novel is â€Å"new adult†New grown-up is for perusers who have moved on from the youthful grown-up classification, yet who face various clashes and inquiries than the remainder of the 30+ grown-up gathering. They are still in the beginning periods of their lives, wrestling with character, connections, and career.In Starting Over, Annelise is more moderate than a large portion of her companions: she plans to be hitched when she graduates college, and to turn into a housewife when she’s in her mid-twenties. This is a more â€Å"old-fashioned† life plan than numerous individuals in their mid twenties have today, so Annelise battles with how to fit in with her companions, and is continually scrutinizing her life plans and decisions.When my novel was done and I was prepared to begin working with an expert editorial manager, I realized I needed somebody who was an away from of the sentiment genre.Working with an improvement supervisor who likewise adores sentime nt novelsA formative proofreader can be instrumental in either helping you characterize your classification or fitting your novel more to your picked sort. Furthermore, this was totally the situation with my proofreader, Mary-Theresa Hussey. She worked for more than 25 years as an official editorial manager at Harlequin, so she truly knew her stuff. A formative editorial manager can be instrumental in helping you characterize your novel's class. One way she tested me genuinely at an opportune time was as for age contrasts. Annelise could have been more seasoned, an alumni understudy, about 22â€24 years old or Rick could have been more youthful, 24â€25 years old. At last, I made Rick ten years of age, 28 to Annelise’s 18, since I needed him to be prepared to deal with the obligation of being the spouse of a more youthful, stay-at-home-wife. Be that as it may, Mary-Theresa’s proposal that I reexamine their age distinction helped me all the more immovably build up why the ten-year age hole was critical to the story, reinforcing each character in my mind.As her work history obviously recommends, Mary-Theresa is a fanatic of romance books herself. Working with an editorial manager who has an inclination from romance books was as essential to me as their expert foundations, which is the reason I was so upbeat Reedsy allowed me to scan for editors with explicit keywords.Starting Over is accessible in soft cover and on Amazon Kindle.Please share your considerations, encounters, or any inquiries for Barbara James in the remarks beneath!

Industry Analysis & Company Profiles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Industry Analysis and Company Profiles - Essay Example A portion of these top organizations that investigate and refine oil incorporate; Gazprom, Saudi Aramco and the Royal Dutch Shell organizations. This paper will take a gander at the three oil organizations and give a point by point conversation of the chronicled foundation and their improvement throughout the years. Gazprom Neft is an oil organization that has its central station in Russia has accomplished to be among the quickest developing organization inâ oil creation over the business. Gazprom Neft has accomplished a 10.6% yearly development againstâ aâ production volume ofâ 10, 85 million tones (Usa, 2010). The Priobskoye Oil field that is claimed by Gazprom Neft-isâ one ofâ the biggest oil handle that the organization possesses and is likewise one of the most encouraging oil field. Full improvement ofâ this field started inâ 2004, and from that point forward, the field has added to 33% ofâ the Company’s all out oil yield by 2011. The Company has plans toâ design and grow new oil fields both inâ both Russia and different nations outside Russia. There are fields found inâ the north ofâ the Yamal Peninsula that have colossal potential and are beâ able toâ produce increasingly 20â million tones once they created (Usa, 2010). Another oil organization is the Saudi Aramco Oil Company. The Saudi Aramco organization has consistently centered around activities that are believed to hold up under the possibility to make and put the oil division in Saudi Arabia just as make more employments for the nationals of Saudi Arabia. Aside from being a pioneer in making a venture culture in the Kingdom, the organization needs to enhance the national oil economy and draw in increasingly abroad financial specialists into the realm. All together for the organization to accomplish these destinations, there is a nearby coordinated effort with the diverse business lines that exist over the organization that serves to use Saudi Aramco’s resources just as its liabilities. The Localization and Clusters Department has the obligation of seeing Saudi Aramco’s procedure of acquirement of its merchandise and

Jeans Alcoholics Anonymous Story

Jeans Alcoholics Anonymous Story Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Print Jeans Story I Tried to Blame Everyone and Everything By Jean Updated on April 08, 2019 Rafael Elias/Moment/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Hello, my name is Jean and I am a recovering alcoholic. I am one of the fortunate alcoholics who has lived to tell my story. But for the grace of God and the program of AA, I would have died. I started drinking at a very early age and was very popular with my high school crowd as the life of the party. I could always out drink everyone who I was with. What started out as fun ended in living hell. My drinking continued through high school and into business college and then into the first law office in which I worked. At that time, my drinking was fairly well under control; I was young, I had the stamina to get drunk every night and work every day and the vicious cycle went on and on. I really dont like drunkalogs, so I will try to be brief and say: I was married several times, held very prestigious jobs, i.e.,working in various law firms, for a state Senator and a Probate Judge and the Lt. Governors office. I had a beautiful home and a husband who I thought I loved at the time; and most of all, my beautiful children. The Blackouts Started Well, this husband didnt love me as much as I thought; he did the right thing; he took my children, he booted me out of my beautiful home, and he divorced me. I STILL had not bottomed out. I could still out drink anyone around; and by then, of course, the blackouts had started. Believe me, I tried to blame everyone and everything I knew for my drinking; the death of my child, the ex-husbands, etc. Everyone was responsible for my drinking except me. The blackouts were, in a way, a blessing. I dont want to remember some of those times. Finally, of course, the time came when I could no longer work; I had to have my daily fix of alcohol every few hours or so. My life was a total living hell. There were so many days when all I could do was look out my window to see if it was daylight or dark. Hitting Alcoholic Bottom That, my friends, is something that no living human being would ever want to go through. Of course, eventually, the time came when there was no money for apartment rent, or for anything, except for the few dollars I kept back for my booze. Thank God for the final blackout â€" I came to in a room with a quarter on the dresser in the room. Thank God my family practiced Tough Love. None of my family would allow me in their homes; this was bottom out time. I looked in the yellow pages of the phone book and found the number for AA. The Liquor Had Stopped Working Within minutes, a lady and gentleman from Alcoholics Anonymous were there. Neither of them seemed shocked by the few things I told them. I was so sure my story was unique from anyone elses story. I was so sure I was unique. Little did I know but I was simply an alcoholic, one who was ready to do anything in the world to change my life. These people took me in, carried me to my first AA meeting, and lots of other people started working with me and detoxing me. I have never been so sick, mentally and physically. But I learned after that, that even my worst day sober was better than my best day drunk. The liquor had stopped working for me. There was no more high, or good feeling. I would like to tell you that I stopped there, but after one year of sobriety, I decided I possibly could still be a social drinker. God, what a disaster. What I was always told in the AA program was that this disease is so very progressive, even when you are sober, and sure enough, I lived to find that out. After my first or second drink, I went straight into a blackout. So my insane bout of drinking had started all over again. I am so grateful to my Higher Power and to those that still believed in me; I was one of the lucky ones who made it back. It was so hard to walk back into that door of AA and start over and pick up a new chip. But I did. To hell with false prideâ€"I was ready to quit drinking. Otherwise, I was doomed for an insane asylum or death. I am happy to tell you that I have just picked up my 17-year sobriety chip. Never could I have made it alone. I have to have all of you, my brothers and sisters, to remind me of who I am, and that is, Jean, a recovering alcoholic who must take life one day at a time in order to stay sober. There have been many setbacks in my life,  but thank God I have not had to take a drink. Seems that this past year has been my hardest; I broke my back, lost a husband I truly loved and had a complete nervous breakdown. But I STILL DID NOT DRINK. Every day is like a new day to me now; sometimes I feel as if I dont quite know which direction I am going, but I know as long as I stay sober, the direction will sooner or later become clear. I have the privilege of being able to do some work in a  detox unit, and its such a great feeling to share my experience, strength, and hope with another suffering human being. I hope, in doing so that somewhere down the line, I may help just one person to find their way to the only program in the world that has worked for me; the program for the living, Alcoholics Anonymous. Thank God for Bill W. and Dr. Bob, our co-founders. Whatever would we have done had their paths not crossed? I dont have everything in the world I want right now, but I do have everything that I need, and it has been proven to me by my Higher Power and the Steps and Traditions of this program and all the  great people in this program, that this thing does work. There are many things I would like to change in my life, but I feel if it is meant for them to change, it will happen. I do have my children back, with the exception of one child who is out there and is a practicing addict. There is nothing I can do for him, except pray. I have carried him to many meetings with me, so he has been exposed, and it is up to him as to whether he chooses to live or die. It is that simple. There is no in-between. I want to end by telling each of you, those of you who I dont know, that I love you. We share the same disease and we know what we have to do in life. We have a choice today. And isnt that wonderful? Some people with diseases dont have a choice. I have been given the gift of sobriety; I love life without alcohol; I enjoy so much drinking my coffee on my back steps and watching the birds in the morning; simple things that nobody else would think is that important. I find that I can make clear decisions, even though they dont always have the outcome I would like. What more can I say? I am a grateful alcoholic whose name is Jean L. and every day is a new awakening  because I have been given another chance, and I must not let alcohol destroy my life. That is the reason I have to stay active in this program and always remind myself of who I am, where I have been, and where I never want and dont have to go again. Thank  you for allowing me to share my story with you.

Essay on The Concept of Dual Addiction - 1232 Words

The Concept of Dual Addiction This research paper will focus on the concept of dual addiction specifically, that of alcohol addiction and simultaneous nicotine addiction. I should make note at this point of my personal interest in the addictive process is a result of the existence of addiction in my family. I have experienced and observed the chaos, hardships and tragedies in my family as a result of the progressive nature of the addiction process. First, I would like to provide a general definition of addiction. Addiction is the repetition of a behavior or behaviors in a habitual or obsessive manner in the face of continued or progressively worsening consequences. Twelve step programs have labeled it as a disease of the mind, body†¦show more content†¦Alcohol addicts its victims both psychologically and physically. As the psychological addiction progresses, so does the physical dependency as well. Alcohol is consisted of both ethyl and methyl alcohol. The ethyl alcohol is what gives a person feel good. Ethyl alcohol is quickly absorbed into the blood stream. Methyl alcohol is similar to embalming fluid, takes longer to breakdown and is responsible for the morning after hangover. The traditional cure for a hangover is to have another drink. Drinking more slows down the methyl alcohol while the body absorbs the ethyl alcohol, resulting in the person feeling good temporarily. The research that has been reviewed for this paper has utilized the Vietnam Era Twin, (VET), Registry consisting 3356 pairs of male twins. These twins were born between January 1, 1939 and December 31, 1955 and served in the military on active duty during the Vietnam War era (1965-1975). This follows a previously published study by Swan, Carmelli Cardon (1996), which reported a genetic correlation between smoking and alcohol consumption in male American World War Two veteran twins. In a study of female twins, Prescott and Kendler (1995) found that family system dynamics contributed modestly to nicotine and alc ohol dependence with only small geneticShow MoreRelatedTreating Trauma As The Root Of Addiction854 Words   |  4 Pagestreating trauma as the root of addiction Everyone has suffered from incidents in their lives that may be considered traumatic. These incidents are a necessary part of life: they help teach us important emotional lessons that can make us stronger and more successful people. Unfortunately trauma often exists at the root of an alcohol or drug addiction. Thankfully it s possible to treat this problem and return you to a happy and successful life that is free of addiction. Understanding Trauma TraumaRead MoreSelf Help For Individuals With Co Occurring Mental Health And Substance Use Disorders1601 Words   |  7 Pagesstruggling with mental health problems (Timko, Sutkowi, Cronkite, Makin-Byrd Moos, 2011). Co-occurring disorders can affect each other making both disorders more complex (Mueser, Noordsy, Drake Fox, 2003). Research findings have claimed that in a dual diagnosis, the co-occurring issues of mental health and substance misuse impact an individual’s ability to positively function on a day to day basis (Powell Perron, 2010). Individuals with the co-occurrence of substance use and mental illness areRead MoreAnnual Productivity Enhancement : Challenges And Resolutions Training Package1555 Words   |  7 PagesSo, What is Dual Diagnosis? Broadly used dual diagnosis can said to be a person who experiences, simultaneously, two or more medical disorders. Moreover it is generally thought of as a person who has a form of addiction (predominantly drug addiction) and mental health disorder. †¢ Dual Diagnosis (ACTIVITY) Please take a minute and click on the hyperlink below to watch the following short clip: Dual Diagnosis Treatment: What Works Best? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S0hw-XiSsDQ †¢ Dual DiagnosisRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Substance Abuse Disorder1647 Words   |  7 Pages Bipolar Disorder and Substance Abuse Disorder It has been said that people do not use drugs to feel good, but that they use them to avoid feeling bad. Regardless of anyone’s opinions on drug abuse, this concept holds a lot of truth in regards to substance abuse in those with bipolar disorder. Many times this abuse is referred to as â€Å"self-medicating†. This means the use of medicine (or drugs) without medical supervision to treat one’s own ailment. While self-medicating can be healthy, like takingRead MoreMental Health And Substance Abuse805 Words   |  4 PagesDual diagnosis In mental health and substance abuse, we must understand which problem is first. When working with individuals who are experiencing substance abuse problems to counteract the effects of a mental illness will attempt to treat themselves, instead of seeking out proper medical care. Dual diagnosis is a term used to define the client who experiences a mental illness and a substance abuse problem at the same time (NAMI, 2015). Since dual diagnosis covers broad categories the illness mayRead MoreCounseling Specializations Multidisciplinary Teams1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe main concept of this study is to effectively display Multidisciplinary Teams and the role they have on the field of Mental Health. MDTs have been proven to be an effective format for collaboration of Mental Health Clinicians to exhibit the core concepts of wellness, resilience, and prevention for the overall health of the patient. Evidence has been shown to prove that when MDTs are being practiced in the field of study, Mental Health Clinicians exhibit enthusiasm of the skills and ideas beingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Osage County 1541 Words   |  7 Pagesas a result of her usage of prescription pills. As the film progresses, it illustrates how severe Violet’s problem is when he daughters find out she several doctors providing her refills on the pills she was abusing. Violet tied up with her own addiction to secrecy, ultimately pushes away all of her out of the home and her into the arms of the at home housekeeper. Barbara Weston is the eldest of the three daughters. Barbara out of her sisters shares similar characteristics of her mother Violet. BarbaraRead MoreThe Perception Of Drug Addiction Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There is a wide-range reaction about drug addiction today in society. Illicit drug use continues to be a major social issue all over the world. Drug addiction defines a â€Å"chronic, relapsing brain disorder that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences† (Kuhar, 2010:453 ). Research has shown that decades have passed since the clinical population has accepted addiction as a disease instead of a series of bad choices. Nevertheless, specific group affiliationRead MoreHumanistic Perspective and Addiction Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesTia Gardner September 21, 2012 Humanistic Perspective and Addiction There are several theories of addiction. All of them are imperfect. All are partial explanations. It is for this reason that it is important to be aware of and question addiction theories. One contemporary psychoanalytical view of substance abuse is that it is a defense against anxiety (Thombs D 2006). Addicts often abuse alcohol and other substances to guard against anxiety and other painfulRead MorePsychiatric Disorders And Substance Abuse Disorder1671 Words   |  7 Pagesbe cognizant that the admission of a substance abuse disorder could negatively impact the self. The reason why this is problematic for the patient is that admitting that they have an issue with substance abuse does not only validate they have an addiction, but it could also result in loss of employment. Therefore it is imperative that the clinician builds report with the client in order to guide him or her in the right direction. Another critical piece of information about co-occurring mental illness

The Use Of Thimerosal And Its Effects On The World Health...

Thimerosal is a mercury containing organ mercurial that is found in many vaccines. In 1999, concerns from parents and health administrations were raised on the theory that vaccinating children under the age of two would cause autism. By 2001, thimerosal was taken out of all childhood vaccines in the United States, with the exception of various flu vaccines, in regard to these concerns and merely as a safety precaution. However, there has proven to be no link between autism and vaccines containing thimerosal through various scientific studies by officials. In order to comprehend why there are certain chemicals in vaccines, it is important to understand their properties. In the case of thimerosal, a common misconception is that because it†¦show more content†¦The Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s â€Å"Thimerosal in Vaccines† explains its use; â€Å"thimerosal is added to vials of vaccine that contain more than one dose to prevent growth of germs, like bacteria and fungi† (CDC). When we have our children vaccinated, we want to take every precaution to make sure the substance is clean and sterile. Thimerosal is the most capable to keep diseases and illnesses from being passed on by syringes. Though it is not apparent in all childhood vaccines, it is in a few flu vaccines and is relatively safe. Also, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, thimerosal meets the United States Pharmacopeia requirements considering it kills specified organisms and prevents the growth of fungi (FDA, U.S. Pha rmacopeia 2004). ASD stands for Autism Spectrum Disorder and parents believed that young infants and toddlers were vulnerable to thimerosal and would ultimately suffer from ASD. In the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s â€Å"Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism,† research was done on children under the age of two to locate any connection between vaccines and autism in 2013. They state in their study they looked at the number of antigens from vaccines in the ages of children ranging between birth and two years of age. The results showed that the total amount of antigen from vaccines received in children with or without ASD were the same (CDC). This case study proved that allShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Vaccines1746 Words   |  7 PagesVaccines have become an important health intervention throughout the years. A vaccine is a product that produces immunity from a disease and can be given by the nose or the mouth. The word vaccines comes from a disease that occurred ages ago named cowpox that affected cows. The word vaccines derives from the latin word â€Å"vacca† meaning cow. Vaccines cause immunization, a process by which a person becomes protected from a certain disease through the presence of antibodies in the human body. AntibodiesRead MoreThe Anti Vaccine Movement And The Vaccine1620 Words   |  7 Pagesas her son received the MMR shot she noticed a change (Offit, 2011). She has since then become one of America’s most recognized anti-vaccine activists. Similarly, J. B. Handley, a venture capitalist, believes that his son’s autism was caused by thimerosal in vaccines. He started Generation Rescue, which aimed to publicize mercury poisoning and autism. Many other famous individuals claim that vaccines are unsafe including Jessica Alba, Cindy Crawford, Matthew McConaughey, and Jim Carry. Even afterRead MorePrevention And Prevention Of Vaccination1417 Words   |  6 PagesImagine a world ravaged by disease and death. It started with one person in a remote village in Africa or Asia. Slowly the disease spread throughout the village infecting hundreds. Soon the outbreak jumps to neighboring villages and eventually towns. Thousands begin to become infected and death is not far away. As the disease starts to spread from town to city to country to continent millions begin to die. The disease is tearing through the globe causing an epidemic and wiping millions out. The diseaseRead MorePrevention And Prevention Of Vaccination1405 Words   |  6 PagesImagine a world ravaged by disease and death. It started with one person in a remote village in Africa or Asia. Slowly the disease spread throughout the village infecting hundreds. Soon the outbreak jumps to neighboring villages and eventually towns. Thousands begin to become infected and death is not far away. As the disease starts to spread from town to city to country to continent millions begin to die . The disease is tearing through the globe, causing an epidemic and wiping out millions. Health officialsRead MoreThe Opposing Viewpoints Of The Vaccination Of Children1097 Words   |  5 Pagesand Prevention, or CDC, works alongside public and private health agencies and organizations to maintain a high standard of safety when developing and administering these vaccines. Many other influential medical organizations also stand behind vaccines, including the American Medical Association (AMA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the World Health Organization (WHO), in addition to a long list of others. The US Department of Health and Human Services was quoted as saying, Vaccines are someRead MoreThe Media And Health And Safety Of The Worlds Population1738 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years, the advances in science have increased the health and safety of the world’s population. Through the introduction of vaccines, medicines, and other medical equipment, the scientific world has prevented the spread of diseases, the possibility of an epidemic, and another devastating pandemic in history like the black plague. Although vaccines provide a resistance to diseases, many people question the safety of them. There is a famous theory that vaccines cause autism due to the chemicalsRead MoreShould We Make Medical Decisions For Children?1490 Words   |  6 PagesChildren all over the world are being punished by parents who refuse to vaccinate them. They are being punished by diseases such as Polio, Rubella, and Measles. These diseases are the cause of millions of children throughout time being maimed, crippled, and killed. Diseases such as these have no place in the modern world where they are easily preventable. There are a few health risks with vaccinations, but there are health risks with everything we do. The chemicals in vaccines can look scary andRead MoreThe Epidemic Of The Vaccine1341 Words   |  6 Pagesimmunizations. People who do not receive their vaccinations are one of the main causes of disease outbreaks. In 1994, over two million kids died from whooping cough, measles, neonatal tetanus-all of which had vaccines to treat the disease (Public Health Report). According to the New York Times, â€Å"the United States had about 30,000 diphtheria cases a year, and 3,000 of those succumbed to the disease as gray membranes formed in their airways and eventually choked them to death back in the 1930s.† (Donald)Read MoreVaccination, Center For Disease Control, World Health Organization2861 Words   |  12 PagesThis paper tries to make the reader believe that vaccinations are safe to use as well as a crucial part of keeping people safe from disease. This paper cites a variety of online sources, such as the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Recent outbreaks, such as the measles outbreak in Europe, are examined and put into the context of a lacking vaccina tion rate. Additionally, the benefits of vaccinating, such as protection from harmful diseases, the eradicationRead MoreWhy Parents Do Not Vaccinate Their Children2085 Words   |  9 Pagespediatricians and researchers at Kaiser Permanente’s Institute for Health Research in Denver, there are three reoccurring reasons (2011). Firstly, many of the vaccine preventable diseases are not common in the United States anymore leading parents to believe that their children are not at risk for them (Daley Glanz, 2011). Secondly, many parents do not believe that most vaccine-preventable diseases are very serious or dangerous to their child’s health (Daley Glanz, 2011). Lastly, a great majority of anti-vaccination

Racial Injustice And Police Brutality - 1208 Words

I stand here today to present you with the issue that needs to be addressed immediately: racial injustice and police brutality. America is base on the fundamental principle of equality and freedom to be individual. However, this cannot happen due to the unjust to we, the blacks. Our ancestors helped through the civil revolution, many great people- such as Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, President Obama that try to create equality for people. America is a place where people of different color love and accept each other despite their differences. Throughout history, black people being treated brutality that led to the death of many innocent blacks who were killed by police officers, and we need to put a stop to this. People will always hear that their black male or female were killed by a higher authority figure; however, they still face no consequences. Most of the time the police officers that are not held accountable for the killing of unarmed black males because no criminal c harges are pressed against them. There are still police officers on the street, discriminating blacks because they do not believe that blacks are equal to them. Many police officers that will kill even a young black male or female and then get a away with it. Yes, all human lives are valuable, but today I am specifically addressing the black lives matter movement. Blacks lives matter movement is important because we are addressing the white supremacy in our nation. It is an cry out for helpShow MoreRelatedMothers Reclaiming Our Children ( Roc )1529 Words   |  7 Pageslimited or adversely affected exclusively in relation to criminal activities. The racial differences tend to contribute the minorities receiving brutal treatment from the police officers. The children get to face longer and worse juvenile experiences as compared to the white kids. The police violence cases have gained popularity in the recent years with some of the community members terming the scenarios as post-racial experiences (Gilmore, 2004). Arguments have been established suggesting that theRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther Kings Letter From Birmingham Jail925 Words   |  4 Pagesvia protests, states that â€Å"injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.† In other words, injustice in all forms should be addressed and eradicated, or else it will spread and threaten the justice to which every person, regardless of race, is entitled. These words, written over fifty years ago, still ring true as America struggles seemingly more than ever with racial inequality. Though strides have been made since Martin Luther King’s days in Birmingham, injustice prevails in the form of politicalRead MoreThe News And On The Media954 Words   |  4 PagesIn a world where racism is a sensitive topic, police brutality has been placed in this catego ry. Brutality from police officers is heartbreaking because they are supposed to protect us, and seeing other colored people getting their lives taken without justice is disappointing. Police brutality is unacceptable because of the uneven racial statistics, the unequal justice that is being distributed, and unfair accounts in the news. Statistics play an important role in what people believe. StatisticsRead MoreThe Hate U Give By Angie Thomas1402 Words   |  6 Pagestheir voices to overcome injustices such as racial inequality and police brutality. Racial inequality and police brutality is discussed greatly throughout The Hate U Give, due to the difficulties the protagonist, Starr Carter, endures when her best friend, Khalil, is killed because of him being African American and situated in an unsafe neighborhood. Starr embraces an inner conflict with herself in regards to speaking up and taking action against the presented injustices she constantly faces. TheRead MoreThe Importance Of Kneeling During The National Anthem1323 Words   |  6 Pagespatriotism. Kneeling during the National Anthem creates a lot of tension between citizens, especially when it is used to protest a highly controversial topic to begin with. Kneeling during the National Anthem began as a protest about police brutality and racial injustice but exploded into many other subcategories and arguments. Many people have begun to question the integrity and beliefs of many players who have used kneeling or sitting during the National Anthem as a form of protest. One of the moreRead MoreThe Relationship Between Police Brutality And African Americans1350 Words   |  6 Pagesracism, as well as racial ideology. These forms of discrimination cause racial inequalities which bring about a lack of opportunity and mistreatment. This paper will focus on the relationship between police brutality and African Americans. Let me be clear though police brutality affects the lives of minorities in general, but mostly this epidemic causes repercussions for African Americans due to racial ideologies by individuals as well as institutions. The systemic injustice towards African AmericanRead MorePolice Brutality And The End Of Injustice910 Words   |  4 PagesAcross the nation, injustice has been increasing alongside with bodies and outrage. Citizens put their trust in the hands of police officers who tend to careless on what’s the meaning of their position, and they seem to only care that their position makes them â€Å"unstoppable† which is why they do whatever they please. Unfortunately, those who face injustice right in the eye cannot speak for themselves since their life is taken away instantly or are being incarcerated because â€Å"justice† usually favorsRead MoreSocial Justice Action Project, Britnee And I Interviewed College Students892 Words   |  4 PagesFor the Social Justice Action Project, Britnee and I interviewed college students in the Northeast region who revealed their views on the Black Lives Matter Movement, racial injustice, and racial profiling. We had wanted to inform peo ple of what the Black Lives Matter Movement stood for and tackle some of the myths and misconceptions of what the organization represented. In the process, the interviewees have expressed their feelings of how today’s society is blinded by irrational thinking and biasedRead MoreColor Vs. Crime : Racial Profiling1662 Words   |  7 PagesColor vs. Crime Racial profiling, according to The Leadership Conference, â€Å"refers to the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on race, ethnicity, religion or national origin.† This is a troubling pressing issue in the United States till this day. Racial profiling is patently illegal and violates the U.S. Constitution’s core promises of equal protection under the law to all and freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. MoreoverRead MorePolice Brutality : A Social Problem1548 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality is a social problem faced in many communities around the world. Focusing on North America, the problems and central focuses on police brutality stem from racism and the excessive abuse of power. Police brutality is defined as unmerited, excessive and aggressive abuse, police brutality is a phenomenon that causes irreparable harm to its victims. The abuse may be physical or psychological, and the v ictims can feel the effects of this abuse for a lifetime. These effects include not

Marketing Strategies of famous Australian Brand Tassal Free-Samples

Question: Analysis of the Marketing Approach and Strategy for the Selected Product of an Australian Based Company. Answer: Introduction The report is regarding marketing and management of a famous Australian brand Tassal. It states the importance of effective marketing strategies in todays scenario. to create a diversified position in the market it is advised that the brand needs to adhere to a systematic branding approach to create a valuable brand position in the market. Tassal is a pioneer of Salmon farming in Australia. In a competitive atmosphere, it is recommended that the business organizations need to develop effective brand strategies so that they can sustain competition. The report provides information related to the marketing strategies that required to be adopted. Marketing mix analysis and SWOT Analysis in the report helps in making an inference about the brand position (Tassal named top salmon company.2016). Companys Overview Tassal is a famous salmon farming brand since 1986. It is the largest producer of Salmon in Tasmania. They are currently known as one of the largest employer in Tasmania. The company grew from a privately owned operation to a major public company. It is listed on Australian Stock Exchange. The company is known for producing traditional fresh, frozen, smoked and canned salmon. They are selling value added salmon product in different retail stores and has recently earned place in the export market. The head office of Tassal is in Hobart and sales and marketing office lie in Melbourne. They have two retail stores located in Salamanca, Tasmania and Kew Victoria. The two major competitors are: Huon Aquaculture and Petuna Seafoods. In a short tenure the company has attained the desirable market in Australia. There is a necessity to develop concrete marketing strategies to attain advantageous market position. In a competitive world it is important for a brand to develop itself as an success ful brand (Products.2017). Marketing strategies to attain a desirable position in the market it is essential for a brand to develop successful business strategies. In a competitive atmosphere the marketer need to develop policies to strengthen efficacy in the market. Tassal has to focus on the current market comprehensive business strategies and expansion strategies to attain desirable results. The marketing and business strategies will help the brand in developing cohesive brand strategies to attain business goals (Solomon, 2014). Firstly to reach a noteworthy position in the market it is advisable to develop efficient business strategies that will help the brand in attaining objectives. Firstly it needs to develop policies and procedures to achieve place against the competitors. The marketer needs to develop policies and procedures in a manner that it helps the brand in gaining sustainable position. Secondly the whole focus of the brand should be regarding development of market strength. There is lot of competition from the other local business organizations. In such a situation it is advisable to develop concrete marketing strength that will help the brand in attaining objectives (Hollensen, 2015). In a restricted atmosphere the main focus of the brand should be regarding improvisation of strengths. The market capacity can be attained by developing futuristic growth strategies. The brand needs to struggle hard against the global competitors as well. All the opportunities and threats need to be assessed well before implementation of the marketing strategies. SWOT analysis is a helpful tool in understanding the brands strength and weakness (Burgess, 2017). The primary purpose is to implement a marketing strategy is for achieving direct result in long term sustainable growth. There are various components that are necessary for an individual to develop to attain marketing objectives. The overall purpose of the marketing plan is to develop an effective understanding in planning the business in an efficient manner. The business can only develop if the purpose is achieved through implementation of marketing objectives. The primary objective of Tassal is to become a well-known brand across globe (Baker, 2014). They have currently restricted their operations to Australia. In the coming years the company is planning to expand their operations across the globe. This requires a concrete marketing strategy in terms of future perspective. This is however important for a brand to expand itself to attain global efficacy (Hansen, 2017). The Tasmanian Salmon is famous around the world for its exquisite taste. It is suggested that Tassal need to develo p effective partnership deal with global fishing companies. This way they can plan to expand business in other countries as well. The SWOT Analysis helps in analyzing their status in the current market and assure the process though which they can expand their function in the domestic and international market (Turnbull and Valla, 2013). The Tasmanian Salmon producer has set a benchmark in the international market by selling the worlds top salmon and trout. The company is setting a high benchmark by following sustainable dedication towards economic as well as environmental development. This has helped them in attaining efficient market position (Strauss, 2016). Tassal is driven by sustainability business and committed to work with the stakeholders, staff and partners in order to implement improvement. The partnership with WWF Australia is one of the important benchmark in attaining growth and recognition in the local and the international market. They are consistently working for attaining sustainability. Tassal have been certified by the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) by WWF. They have most efficiently set the policies in order to attain highest global standards. They are a proactive advocate environment safety and ecological balance. This has voluntarily helped in transparency and effective communication. In a restricted atmosphere the main focus of the brand should be regarding improvisation of strengths and to work on their weakness (Tassal.2017; TASMANIAN SEAFOOD INDUSTRY COUNCIL.2017). Marketing planning The marketing plan helps in achieving the business targets. It is evident that the business around the world needs to develop marketing plan. Large sized business organization like Tassal need to develop itself as a proficient market leader by actively leading an example in the industry. Fishery is one of the primary occupations of people in Tasmania. Looking onto the current market situation and the demand of Tasmanian fish in the world it is suggested to develop marketing plan (De Mooij, 2013). The company is facing threats from the other local and international brands. There is a necessity to develop effective marketing strategies considering the 4 Ps of marketing. This will help the business in attaining market objectives. Product Firstly it is important for Tassal to give importance for developing their primary product. This will evidently help the organization in attain desired goals. Tassal has to develop product with high quality against its competitors. The products need to be at par with the international quality standards. This will ensure effective survival of the brand while looking onto the current market situation. Currently the brand is providing fresh, frozen, canned fishes in the local stores in Australia. It needs to improve their reach by focusing upon the business strategies. The brand needs to show a huge market presence in the local and the multi-brand store. It is evident that the brand should focus on reaching every individual place so that the customers dont switch on to the other brand. Tassal needs to develop the product in local and international market. It needs to improve product life cycle. It should focus on developing the product by focusing on different phases. This is evident fo r a business to develop concrete strategies to develop International Product life cycle. They need to specifically strive for local and oversea innovation. Implying all these strategies will help the brand in competing against the other brands. After attaining maturity in the international market the brand needs to create worldwide imitation. Last stage is related to reversal and the whole process related to the product life cycle keeps going. Tassal need to come up in the market with a concrete planning structure and it is evident for a brand like Tassal to develop effective product strategy to attain desired results (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013). Price In a competitive atmosphere it is evident that the brand should sell product at a competitive price. At present the brand like Huon Aquaculture and Petuna Seafoods are major competitor. Tassal need to sell their product at a price that seem affordable from the point of view of customers. The market is highly competitive with few recognized competitors. In such a condition it is recommended to keep competitive price to reduce the brand switch over price. It is highly recommended that the brand need to utilize Contribution-margin based strategy in maximize overall profit. The product contribution to the company can maximize the total amount of profit. In this manner the company can achieve the desired results by effectively contribution on to the margin based pricing. On the long run the company can generate maximum capacity by removing the extra cost applicable in between the whole process (Armstrong, Adam, Denize and Kotler, 2014). Promotion The product promotion is considered to be one of the most effective activities to increase the product visibility in the market. It is important for the brand to gain positive recognition among the customers (Fawcett, Ellram and Ogden, 2014). It needs to carry out marketing and planning strategies like advertising and promotional scheme that will help the brand in attaining recognition in the local as well as International market. It is necessary that the brand should fully utilize the marketing strategies to attain desired results. A separate budget needs to be allocated for the purpose of promotion. This will for sure help Tassal in attaining market recognition (Baker, 2014; Moriarty et al 2014.). Place The place of business is effective for the band in order to achieve sufficient recognition in the market. However the brand is available in the entire local and multi-brand store in Australia. It is highly necessary for a brand to be present at every place. This will help the brand in attaining considerable market share. In case of the international market, Tassal needs to form effective relationship with the exporters in order to attain successful result. In the recent time period there is an increase in overall demand of Salmon and Trout. The easy availability of product at an every store will help the brand in attaining desired objective (Kotler, Keller, Manceau and Hmonnet-Goujot, 2015). The products need to be placed in a manner it help the brand in attaining visibility. It is necessary that the brand need to develop concrete marketing strategies by focusing upon distinguished market capacity. In this manner the brand will be able to strengthen brand visibility. Comparison of marketing Mix with Huon Aquaculture and Petuna Seafoods Tassal Huon Aquaculture Petuna Seafoods Product They are providing fresh, frozen and canned salmon and Trout Tasmanian fishery company providing fresh, frozen and canned fish Fishery producing quality fish of fresh frozen and canned fish. Price The product is available at their own retail outlet and at Woolworths and Coles. Products are only available at their own retail store Restricted outreach to customers. Promotion Using more interactive mode of promotion to attract customers. Promotion techniques are invisible. The brand is more involved in traditional technique. No effective promotional technique Place The products have a better outreach than the other two companies. The products have an international outreach Products available at restricted store Restricted availability in few Australian stores owned by Petuna. Recommendations It is recommended that The Company need to focus on expanding business across globe. It is evident for Tassal to develop quality to develop effective market strategies. The purpose of Tassal is to provide high quality fish. The brand is already a pioneer in Australia but it is suggested that the brand need to create appropriate brand strategies to expand overseas. The brand requires appropriate market visibility. This can only be attained if a brand creates effective strategies in order to attain appropriate market (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). The promotion strategies need to be adopted so that thereby can attain visibility in the international market. It is thereby necessary for the brand to attain efficiency by developing effective promotional strategies not only in the local as well as International market. The brand is thereby needed to focus on making changes according to the developing market. This provides them with a tool to attain concrete results on a long run. The purpose of attaining efficiency is through appropriate market strategies. On long run Tassal has to attain sustainable results by working on their core competencies (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). Conclusion To conclude it is evident from the report that Tassal has been working efficiently in the market and have attained sustainability through their aggressive market strategies. In such a competitive atmosphere it is necessary that the brand thereby develop market competency by accomplishing desired goals. It is necessary that the brand need to adhere to the sustainability results in order to provide quality results to the customers. The report incorporates all the necessary marketing strategies necessary looking onto the Tasmanian fish industry. In a competitive atmosphere it is recommended that the business organizations need to develop effective brand strategies so that they can sustain competition. In a short tenure the brand has attained capacity. It is the high time for the brand to develop itself in the international market. It is only possible if the brand develop competencies through enabling high market standard. Recommendations are given at the end of the report which will pro vide readers with a quick insight into the fishery industry and its development. Looking onto the current market it is visible that the market has lot of opportunity to develop itself. It is recommended that Tassal need to adopt successful business strategies like a comprehensive business atmosphere that will help the business in expanding function in Australia and all over the world. References Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Burgess,G.2017. Online. Macquarie Harbour: Tassal and Petuna not joining Huon Aquaculture legal action over salmon numbers. Available at https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-02-06/tassal-and-petuna-not-joining-legal-action-over-salmon-numbers/8244094 Accessed on: 25 April 2017 Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013.International marketing. Cengage Learning. De Mooij, M., 2013.Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L.M. and Ogden, J.A., 2014.Supply chain management: from vision to implementation. London: Pearson. Hansen, D.D.J., 2017. MARKETING CONCEPTS. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Kotler, P., Keller, K.L., Manceau, D. and Hmonnet-Goujot, A., 2015.Marketing management(Vol. 14). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Moriarty, S., Mitchell, N.D., Wells, W.D., Crawford, R., Brennan, L. and Spence-Stone, R., 2014.Advertising: Principles and practice. Pearson Australia. Products.2017. Online. Available at: https://www.tassal.com.au/products/ Accessed on: 25 April 2017 Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Strauss, J., 2016.E-marketing. Routledge. TASMANIAN SEAFOOD INDUSTRY COUNCIL.2017. Online. Available at: https://www.tsic.org.au/ Accessed on: 25 April 2017 Tassal named top salmon company.2016.Online. Available at: https://insidefmcg.com.au/2016/08/18/tassal-named-top-salmon-company/ Accessed on: 25 April 2017 Tassal.2017. Online. Available at: https://www.wwf.org.au/about-us/partners/tassal Accessed on: 25 April 2017 Turnbull, P.W. and Valla, J.P. eds., 2013.Strategies for international industrial marketing. Routledge.

Heart Of Darkness Essays (845 words) - Joseph Conrad,

Heart Of Darkness In Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, there is a great interpretation of the feelings of the characters and uncertainties of the Congo. Although Africa, nor the Congo are ever really referred to, the Thames river is mentioned as support. This intricate story reveals much symbolism due to Conrad's theme based on the lies and good and evil, which interact together in every man. Today, of course, the situation has changed. Most literate people know that by probing into the heart of the jungle Conrad was trying to convey an impression about the heart of man, and his tale is universally read as one of the first symbolic masterpieces of English prose (Graver,28). In any event, this story recognizes primarily on Marlow, its narrator, not about Kurtz or the brutality of Belgian officials. Conrad wrote a brief statement of how he felt the reader should interpret this work: "My task which I am trying to achieve is, by the power of the written word, to make you hear, to make you feel-it is above all, to make you see.(Conrad 1897) Knowing that Conrad was a novelist who lived in his work, writing about the experiences were as if he were writing about himself. "Every novel contains an element of autobiography-and this can hardly be denied, since the creator can only explain himself in his creations."(Kimbrough,158) The story is written as seen through Marlow's eyes. Marlow is a follower of the sea. His voyage up the Congo is his first experience in freshwater navigation. He is used as a tool, so to speak, in order for Conrad to enter the story and tell it out of his own philosophical mind. He longs to see Kurtz, in the hope's of appreciating all that Kurtz finds endearing in the African jungle. Marlow does not get the opportunity to see Kurtz until he is so disease-stricken he looks more like death than a person. There are no good looks or health. In the story Marlow remarks that Kurtz resembles "an animated image of death carved out of old ivory." Like Marlow, Kurtz is seen as an honorable man to many admirers; but he is also a thief, murderer, raider, persecutor, and above all he allows himself to be worshipped as a god. Both men had good intentions to seek, yet Kurtz seemed a "universally genius" lacking basic integrity or a sense of responsibility (Roberts,43). In the end they form one symbolic unity. Marlow and Kurtz are the light and dark selves of a single person. Meaning each one is what the other might have been. Every person Marlow meets on his venture contributes something to the plot as well as the overall symbolism of the story. Kurtz is the violent devil Marlow describes at the story's beginning. It was his ability to control men through fear and adoration that led Marlow to signify this. Throughout the story Conrad builds an unhealthy darkness that never allows the reader to forget the focus of the story. At every turn he sees evil lurking within the land. Every image reflects a dreary, blank one. The deadly Congo snakes to link itself with the sea and all other rivers of darkness and light, with the tributaries and source of man's being on earth (Dean,189). The setting of these adventurous and moral quests is the great jungle, in which most of the story takes place. As a symbol the forest encloses all, and in the heart of the African journey Marlow enters the dark cavern of his won heart. It even becomes an image of a vast catacomb of evil, in which Kurtz dies, but from which Marlow emerges spiritually reborn. The manager, in charge of three stations in the jungle, feels Kurtz poses a threat to his own position. Marlow sees how the manager is deliberately trying to delay any help or supplies to Kurtz. He hopes he will die of neglect. This is where the inciting moment of the story lies. Should the company in Belgium find out the truth a bout Kurtz's success in an ivory procurer, they would undoubtedly elevate him to the position of manager. The manager's insidious and pretending nature opposes all truth (Roberts,42). This story can be the result of two completely different aspects in Conrad's life. One being his journey in the Congo. Conrad had a childhood wish associated with a disapproved childhood ambition to go to sea. Another would be an act of man to throw his life away. Thus, the adventurous Conrad and Conrad

The 6 Hardest Interview Questions of 2016

The 6 Hardest Interview Questions of 2016 According to the Five O’Clock Club, the days of â€Å"So, do you have any questions for us?† are over. Interviewers are getting much more devious in the questions they’re asking candidates to get them thinking outside the box. Sometimes tough interview questions can mean a higher job satisfaction rating later on. Here are some of the hardest interview questions from 2015 and what you might expect in 2016: 1. â€Å"How much would you charge to wash all the windows in Seattle?†Questions like this are designed to see how quickly and well you think on your feet. Will you go the long road and try to estimate how many windows there are in all of Seattle? Or fire back a fixed price per window or per hour? Either way, be sure to explain your thought process to your interviewer, as that’s what your interviewer is most interested in hearing.SEE ALSO:  How Would You Answer This Crazy Interview Question?2. â€Å"Explain a database to your eight-year-old neph ew.†This is a Google standby to see if you can translate tech speak into normal-person speak. Especially if you’ll be interacting with clients, it’s crucial to be able to explain what you do in plain English. Keep it short and sweet and clear.3. â€Å"What did you have for breakfast?†This is a double punch of catching you off-guard and seeing whether you’ll fit in. If it’s a granola crowd and you had bacon-wrapped sausages for breakfast, you might be in trouble. The best strategy is just to be yourself. It’s better to fit in somewhere else than work in a climate that doesn’t suit you.4. â€Å"Describe the color yellow to someone who is blind.†How creative are you? Are you sensitive? Able to express the abstract and think outside the box? This is a test of your wits and your insight, but if you train yourself to look at things from multiple angles, you’ll be better prepared for this kind of question.5. â€Å"If you sat down at your desk and found 1,000 emails in your inbox but you could answer only 300 of them, how would you choose?†What are your priorities? How do you triage under fire? Are you organized? Do you have the right sense of what’s important to the company? The best answer is usually that you’d prioritize emails from your biggest client, your boss, or anything super-important or time-sensitive. Everything else can wait.6. â€Å"Tell me about a time when you had a disagreement with your manager. How was it resolved?†This is actually a classic question, but always a good one to prepare for. Don’t bad-mouth anyone, least of all your former boss. Simple  give a bit of context, keep your cool, and breeze past it to show that you’re not afraid of conflict, and  you’re able to be mature and keep on moving forward.

Identify and explain the principal techniques of transfer pricing, and Essay

Identify and explain the principal techniques of transfer pricing, and comment on likely developments in transfer pricing in an era of globalization - Essay Example In contrast, a market price is not determined by an individual but prevails to any participant within a market set-up involving exchange of goods and services between unrelated persons. We note that the market price cannot be tampered with and every person strives to maximize on own gains. Prices within the conventional market scene are determined by forces of market while the transfer prices are determined and set by an individual and thus are not negotiated freely or openly. This implies that transfer prices would often deviate from the conventional market prices within the same or alike market circumstances. It is worth to note that subsidiaries to one enterprise operating within one country face similar operational environment and hence the transfer prices poses similar problems of tax avoidance while compared to subsidiaries operating within different countries. With multinationals running various subsidiaries in different countries, which have different regulatory frameworks, t axation problems through transfer prices are very pronounced. The most prevalent problem with price transfers with multinationals is the tendency of subsidiaries stating inaccurate prices in order to lower profit margins to avoid high taxation. Beside, multinationals manipulate transfer prices through the internal payment networks with the goods they share between one to another. Therefore, the channels adopted within trading transactions by multinational subsidiaries, some price distortions are possible which may not be possible within the uncontrolled trading transactions by unrelated/unaffiliated trading companies. There are a number of principles techniques, which are applied in transfer pricing and which determine the overall outcome in price transfers. The methods of transfer pricing involve ways of calculation of margins of profits of business transactions within an entire business enterprise. However, it is worth

Mexican Healthcare system Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mexican Healthcare system - Article Example The improvement in the healthcare system in Mexico continued throughout the 19th century registering a great status improvement in the 1990s, where the mortality patterns were found to match with those the most developed societies. The government of Mexico has established a three-tire health system that takes care of all its citizens at subsidized rates. The Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) was established in 1943 to cater for the welfare of all employees in the private sector and their dependants within the country, which works as a tripartite system involving the joint funding by the employer, the federal government and the employee. The Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers (ISSSTE) on the other hand caters for the social welfare and the health needs of the government employees (Johnson & Stoskopf, 2010). The difference in the healthcare systems between the USA and Mexico lies in various fundamental concepts. First, there is a disparity in the covera ge of the healthcare system in the USA and Mexico, where all citizens in the country are covered through the three-tire healthcare system; while in the USA the healthcare system does not cover all citizens (Garman, Johnson & Royer 2011). Secondly, the cost aspect presents another disparity, where the cost of healthcare in Mexico is lower, compared to the USA. Another major difference is that in Mexico, most of the healthcare system falls under the public sector, while in the USA, most of the healthcare is provided by the private sector (Johnson & Stoskopf, 2010). Characteristics of the consumers, providers, payers, and regulation policies in Mexico, compared to USA The characteristics of the consumers in the Mexican healthcare system varies from those of the USA consumers in that, the Mexican consumers do not necessarily need to have a healthcare insurance to be able to access subsidized healthcare, while in the USA, the consumers need to be covered by a health insurance scheme to b e able to access subsidized health service (Garman, Johnson & Royer 2011). The characteristics of the providers on the other hand, varies greatly between Mexico and the USA, since public the healthcare providers in Mexico operates under government sponsorship, thus providing subsidized healthcare service to the citizenry. On the other hand, the providers in the USA comprises the private sector as the main player, thus the access to subsidized services are a preserve of a few, who can afford health insurance. Nevertheless, the USA government accounts for a larger share of healthcare provision and financing, accounting for 46% financing of the healthcare system, while the Mexican government accounts for a slightly lower share, financing 44% of the healthcare provision in the country (Johnson & Stoskopf, 2010). The regulation policies also differs, though to a smaller extent, with the USA providing an open and optional feeding system, where the patients are free to choose the menu, whi le at the same time being allowed outside food. On the country, the Mexican health system offers a single brand of food, while prohibiting outside food in the health facilities (Garman, Johnson & Royer 2011). The staffing, appointment and timeliness policies also differs in both country, with the USA applying an adequate staffing policy for its healthcare, as well as upholding a strict appointment and timeliness policy, as the fundamental aspects of healthcare pro

GHR Gene Variant Influence on Craniofacial Morphology

GHR Gene Variant Influence on Craniofacial Morphology â€Å"I526L† Growth hormone receptor gene variant and its effect on craniofacial morphology. Abstract OBJECTIVES: To investigate the influence of GHR (Growth Hormone Receptor) gene variant (I526L) on craniofacial morphology. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION: The department of orthodontics, D.A.P.M.R.V.Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India. 30 randomly selected subjects, aged 20-30 years who were patients at D.A.P.M.R.V.Dental College Hospital, Bangalore. MATERIALS AND METHODS: DNA was extracted from venous blood samples of all the subjects. The extracted DNA samples were subjected to polymerase chain reaction, where amplification of the selected gene segments was done and later these amplified products were subjected to restriction fragment length polymorphism using HpyCH4V restriction enzyme. Results were documented in specific bands with gel documentation centre. The effects of the gene variant on the 4 craniofacial morphologic parameters of anterior cranial base length, maxillary length, mandibular ramus length/height and mandibular length were obtained from lateral cephalograms and tabulated. Appropriate statistical analysis was carried out. RESULTS: The results indicated that the subjects with I526L variant of GHR gene had a significantly greater mandibular ramus height. GHR gene variant I526L could be a genetic marker for mandibular ramus height. KEY WORDS: Craniofacial morphologic parameters, Growth hormone receptor, Polymerase chain reaction, Restriction fragment length polymorphism. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The key to the determination of the etiology of malocclusion, and its treatability lies in the ability to differentiate the effect of genes and environment on the craniofacial skeleton in a particular individual. There are numerous ways in which the variant I526L could affect GHR activity. In addition to potentially causing direct changes in protein function, the variants could affect regulation of GHR, and in either case the variant could act singly or in combination with other single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The effect of these SNPs on GHR function and downstream gene expression should be clarified by further study. A study of gene polymorphisms in GHR would be useful in understanding genetic influences on craniofacial morphological determinants and helps in diagnosis and treatment in orthodontics to be delivered at a molecular level. INTRODUCTION: Growth hormone (GH) is a craniofacial morphologic determinant. Genetic influences are important in the determination of mandibular morphology, and growth hormone receptor (GHR) is believed to have an important influence on the growth of craniofacial bones. Responses to systemic GH therapy are time and site dependent in the craniofacial region, increasing growth, particularly in mandibular ramus. The growth hormone receptor gene is located on chromosome 5p13.1-p12 and is 87 Kb long, with 10 exons encoding 620 amino acids .1 Cartilage-mediated growth in the mandibular condyle is known to play an important role in the determination of growth and morphology of the mandible. GH treatment accelerates craniofacial growth, especially in the mandibular condyle where cartilage-mediated growth occurs. GH receptors have been shown to be present in the mandibular condyle.2 A single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) or a gene variant or a missense mutation is a DNA sequence variation occurring when a single nucleotide A, T, C, or G in the genome differs between members of a species or between paired chromosomes in an individual.Sequence analysis showed that 6 SNPs/gene variants were identifiable in the GHR gene in Chinese population, out of which C422F, P477T, I526L, and P561T are SNPs with significant effects.1 The purpose of this study was to investigate the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (I526L) in GHR gene and examine the relationship between GHR gene variant I526L and craniofacial morphology. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The sample consisted of 30 randomly selected subjects, aged 20-30 years who were patients at D.A.P.M.R.V.Dental College Hospital, Bangalore. After clearance from ethical committee, venous Blood samples (2ml) were obtained from the subjects with informed consent. Lateral cephalograms of these subjects obtained as a part of routine treatment protocol were used. Method of Polymerase Chain Reaction and Restriction fragment length polymorphism was employed to deduce the genotypes. After collection and storage of blood samples, genomic DNA was isolated and Polymerase Chain Reaction Test was performed using specific primers (rs6180). This was followed by digestion with Restriction Enzymes HpyCH4V.Cephalometric measurements were carried out on standardized lateral cephalograms using Burstone analysis norms3 to measure the craniofacial parameters of anterior cranial base length, maxillary length, mandibular ramus length/height and mandibular length. The results were computed by correlating PCR results with the cephalometric craniofacial measurement values. Statistical analysis using Z test for proportions was carried out to test the level of significance. The Statistical software namely SPSS 11.0 and Systat 8.0 were used for the analysis of the data. RESULTS: The initial PCR product of the GHR gene variant I526L was obtained for the thirty subjects. The size of this PCR product was 602bp. Photograph 1: Initial PCR Product of GHR gene variant I526L (602bp). This was then subjected to digestion with the specific restriction enzyme HpyCH4V for I526L. After digestion, the 602 bp products were completely digested in 16 subjects whereas 14 subjects showed incomplete/no digestion. So the presence of variant I526L was shown in 14 subjects and absence of variant I526L in 16 subjects. Association of the presence or absence of variant I526L with increased, normal and decreased measurements (when compared with norms) of all four craniofacial parameters were tabulated. Table 1: Table comparing the P-values of samples with presence of I526L variant with respect to normal v/s increased, normal v/s decreased and increased v/s decreased mandibular ramus length Graph 1:Presence and absence of variant I526L in samples with normal,increased and decreased ramus height. Out of the four craniofacial parameters investigated association of presence of variant with mandibular ramus height was found to be statistically significant(P=0.002,P DISCUSSION: In the Human Gene Mutation Database, 56 different GHR gene mutations, including 32 missense and nonsense mutations, have been registered.4 In a few reports concerning the effect of GHR gene mutations on craniofacial growth, Chinese Han individuals with a genomic polymorphism at codon 526 of the GHR gene had a greater mandibular ramus length. Presence of variant I526L was seen in 46.67% of the samples. This is in accordance with a study done in Chinese population which showed I526L to have the highest heterozygosity of all the variants i.e 47.6%.1 A significant association was seen with presence of I526L variant and increased ramus height. (P=0.002, 1,5 Evaluation of site specific relationship between various craniofacial morphological determinants and the variant I526L showed significant association of increased ramus height with presence of I526L and this is in accordance with the study done by Zhou et al in Chinese population.1,5 This is also in accordance with a study done on 39 cephalometric variables which are under strong genetic control which showed strong genetic correlation with the vertical parameters.6Since mandibular ramus is the only vertical parameter included in the study it is seen to have a significant correlation with the variants. Further studies with all the four SNPs i.e. C422F, P477T, P561T and I526L can be carried out for a more detailed analysis of their influence on craniofacial morphology . CONCLUSION: This study indicates that subjects with I526L variant of GHR gene had a significantly greater mandibular ramus height. Influence of I526L is site specific as presence of I526L has an influence on increasing ramus height out of the four craniofacial parameters.GHR gene variant I526L could be a genetic marker for mandibular ramus height.

Richard III and Adolf Hitler :: Richard II Richard III Essays

Richard III and Adolf Hitler      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeare's Richard III, we see Shakespeare's interpretation of despot rule and the parallels that stem from this interpretation.   The character type of Richard has been examined and marveled for thousands of years.   From Plato's examination of despot rule in the Republic, we see the motives of what drives despot rulers.   A look at the background of Richard and how his upbringing and personal life contributed to his insecurities will help to understand why someone may become a despot.   The comparison of Adolf Hitler to that of Richard, shown by the modern motion picture Richard III, will show the rapid rise and fall of the despot and the reality of totalitarian rule.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Plato's Republic, a fascinating look at the comparison of the just soul and the unjust soul, allows one to see the philosophical motives behind despot rule.   Despot rulers are simply driven by fear.   Their anxieties and insecurities lead to a hatred that has a desire to destroy, deep-rooted in violence.   Despot rulers are also never satisfied with the power they have at any given time, thus exposing their constant fear of retaliation from their subjects.   This examination of the despot ruler by Plato clearly shows the motives by which despot rulers rule, but it fails to explain why and how these motives originate in the human mind.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to comprehend why such a high level of fear and insecurity can be brought about, a look at the upbringing and personal life of Richard should be brought into discussion.   One of three brothers, Richard was in constant competition of who would succeed in gaining the throne of England.  Ã‚   Richard, like his other brothers, wanted the title of king quite badly, but as time pressed on it seemed less likely that Richard would succeed in gaining the throne.   His shrewd attitude and a physical deformity, that left him nearly paralyzed, were two of the many reasons why Richard would be kept of the throne.   Richard quickly became aware of this and he therefore began his rampage to insure himself the throne.   After killing off his brothers and many others, who were eligible to succeed, Richard finally became King of England.

The Health Nutritional Education

When parents send their children off to college, they might entertain the notion that their little darlings, having been brought up with the four basic food groups, will continue to practice impeccable dietary habits. Little do they know that their children skip meals, guzzle soda by the case, subsist on a diet that would make a mother cringe (Baker 12). Quick and easy meals are most attractive to students, so the microwave plays a major role in student's living habits. One half of all students say they use a microwave everyday, reports Roper CollegeTrack, an annual survey of student's behavior and attitudes. When college students arrive on campus there are so many changes they must go through. The simple fact of not being home can cause major amounts of stress, therefore changing a young-adult's eating habits. From my personal experiences as a college student, I have seen one of two things happen to students: they either gain weight or lose weight. When I came to college I weighed 150lbs. By the time I went home for my first Christmas break I weighed 173lbs. I got bigger, but not necessarily fatter. I weighed more, but my pants fit more loosely. A steady diet and consistent physical activity are the two keys to keeping the body you want during the most hectic, unstructured time of your life. My roommate played football with me my freshman year and weighed approximately 280lbs. He decided not to play anymore and wanted to lose weight. He began to workout and dieting right. He now weighs approximately 245lbs. This is a prime example of knowing what is right to eat for you. College students who leave home to live on campus or in an apartment face a period of transition during which they must assume greater responsibility for themselves, and this includes responsibility for their nutrition and dietary habits. Differences in dietary habits among college students have been well documented. Several factors have been shown to influence food selection, including gender, the desire to lose weight, age, academic major, and body-image perception. The location of residence has also been shown to influence food selection, but the relation between food selection and nutrient intake has not been documented (Beerman 1). For many students, living on a university campus is a traditional period between living at home with parents and living independently. Food decisions are among the newest responsibility that many students' face. Because new eating habits developed during these years, both negative and positive, are likely to be maintained, nutrient education effects have been targeted towards this group. The amount of information that people know about nutrition does not always affect what they eat. Many college students who do not major in nutrition take a course in basic nutrition, and the changes in student's concerns, habits, and knowledge of nutrition because of taking such a course were studied. Not all college students are required to take a nutrition course as a requirement to complete their degree. I believe that it would make a major difference in eating habits of many college students if they did. I took a â€Å"mini poll† in Whiteford Hall. I asked twenty different girls what their biggest nutritional fear of coming to college was. All twenty girls said that they were scared to get fat or gain weight. I asked them if they were going to take this nutrition course any time during their education here. Only seven said they would consider taking the course. I have not yet completed this course, but I have learned so many new things about my body and the way the works. Now I feel that I can lead a healthy life from the knowledge I have accumulated from this course. Upon completing a basic nutrition course, students felt that they had learned a lot about nutrition, but only 45 percent said that they made changes in their eating habits because of this. The only statistically significant change in food habits was the tendency to drink low-fat milk. Most also decreased their use of vitamins and mineral supplements (Mitchell 7). The Basic Nutrition course for the non-nutrition major may be the most widespread, in-depth means of teaching nutrition to college students. This course provides both academic and practical nutritional education, so the teaching is complicated by the need â€Å"to create informed consumers who value good nutrition and consume nutritious foods throughout their lives. Classroom tests measure textbook nutritional knowledge, but the practical application is not measurable. Several studies have found that nutritional knowledge is not predicting of dietary practices (Mitchell 8). I don't agree with this statement. I believe that the more nutritional knowledge that you have, the better you will eat. If you know something is bad for your body, I'm sure you will refrain from eating it. You might not totally remove it from your diet, but you will probably lower your intake of the specific item. If you have no knowledge of the nutritional value of what you eat, you will have no chance of being a healthy person. College is a very demanding time in your in your life, both physically and mentally. You need all of the help you can get. Having a consistently healthy diet can play a major role in your college existence. You need the right type of energy to complete all of your daily tasks. If you have no knowledge of dietary requirements or the nutritional value of different foods, you can not make the right decisions for food consumption. College students indicated that the greatest value of improved nutrition was better health in the future. This should be considered in motivating students to make dietary changes (Mitchell 8). Vegetarian eating habits are popular among college-aged and teenage people. About 15 percent of the 15 million college students eat vegetarian meals. However, vegetarianism is more popular among women than men. 50 percent of women ages 18-19 believe in vegetarianism. Many young vegetarians choose not to eat meat in order to reduce the intake of fat, but some will occasionally eat meat. However, young vegetarians definitely do not prefer vegetarian-style meat products (Walker 6). To many Americans, the term â€Å"vegetarian† conjures up images of hippies noshing on tofu and brown rice. But a new generation of vegetarians may bring meatless eating out of the extreme and into the mainstream. The new bastions of vegetarianism are college campuses (Walker 7). Young women seem to be driving the trend toward meatless eating. Nearly 50 percent of women college students say vegetarianism is in compared with the 33 percent of men students, according to Roper CollegeTrack. Pamela Limpitt, food service purchasing director for the University of Pennsylvania, agrees: â€Å"I'd say 9 in 10 of our vegetarian students are women (Walker 12). A survey of young female athletes at a midwestern university reveals that nutrition knowledge is positively related to healthy eating practices. Data on these two indicators were collected to compare nutrition between female high school and college athletes in 1992. Analysis shows that the older athletes had more accurate nutrition knowledge and better eating habits than their younger counterparts. Moreover, a significant proportion indicated that they often turn to their coaches and trainers for this type of information, suggesting that physical education teachers can shape nutrition attitudes (Buch 1). Coaches and others who work with athletes must teach young people how to select nutritious foods that will promote a lifetime of good health. Young female athletes' concerns about weight and body image strongly influence their eating practices. Knowledge alone is not enough to ensure good dietary habits. Attitudes also affect behavior (Buch 2). Nutrition knowledge is positively associated with age, education, dietary pattern, sources of nutrition education, and length of time in a sport (Frederick & Hawkins, 1992; Perron & Endres, 1985). Other important factors, such as concern for weight and the dependence on others for food selection, also affect food consumption (Barr, 1987). Athletes are always concerned with their performance and how to improve it. They may work to improve their technique, lift weights, or add the right nutrients in their body to perform at optimum levels. The only problem is that any athletes do not have the proper nutritional knowledge to make the right dietary decisions. For example, to build one pound of lean tissue, an athlete must consume approximately 98 grams of protein and 2,800 calories for extra energy to synthesize muscle (Williams, 1988). If this were the athlete's goal for a week it would mean 14 grams of protein and 400 calories per day in addition to the usual diet. Fourteen grams of protein can be obtained in two glasses of milk or two ounces of lean meat. With a small amount of additional protein and enough fuel from complex carbohydrates, muscle building can occur. This is all very simple if you have the knowledge. Most athletes think that for muscle building you must take supplements or just eat a lot in general. This is why nutritional education is so important for an athlete to succeed in a very competitive age of sports competition. College is a very hard time for a young adult to be worrying about too many things at once. They have been fed all of their lives and been taught what is good and what is bad for them. There are some many outside factors that make your food selections for you. Many of these choices, you have no control over. That is why I believe nutritional knowledge is so very important in a college student's survival. If you eat the right things you will have no weight or health problems. A good diet can ensure a long energetic life. During your college years you need all of the energy you need to pull â€Å"all nighters† during exams and when writing nutrition papers. The more knowledge you have the better your body will feel and the healthier you will be.

The Case For Decentralized Generation Of Electricity

In the article â€Å"The Case for Decentralized Generation of Electricity†, energy policy analyst Thomas R. Casten and project engineer Brennan Downes frame the consequences of meeting up with the demands of power energy with central generation or letting go of decentralized generation that recycles waste energy. They go on to summarize how a new power generation has been built over the past 30 years under given circumstances of technology that was available at the time, the cost of technology and fuel prices, and conclusion of their ideas. From 1910 to 1960, electricity was originally produced by either using hydroelectric dams or burning fossil fuels in order to deliver power to cities and buildings. But those methods proved to be†¦show more content†¦Having these turbines and machines located directly within large populations rather than many miles away was an advantage. Although, they found that using multiple engines and turbines was more cost-effective and less harmful in transmission, electric industries weren’t being fair because they began to charge consumers at very high rates. To regulate the situation in 1978, Congress stepped in and wanted to create competition within the industry in the year. Independent power companies began to advance and develop on-site generation in areas made able to regulate the monopoly. Today, most power companies think that centralized electrical energy gives the most favorable results for all. To support this belief, the International Energy Agency predicted a significant increase in numbers for the next thirty years as our world’s need for electrical power continues to grow every second. According to Figure 1 in the article, the electricity generation capacity for the world will increase by almost 4,500 GW to reach 8,000 GW total. With the demand for burning fossil fuels to increase by 90% and great amount of carbon dioxide emission, we will negatively affect our environments with this hug e contribution to global warming. To meet our increasing reliance and demand for this resource, central generation of electricity will also critically affect the tax market, fossil fuel market, and our world’s environment as a whole. However, with close